🌟 Chemistry Notes: Acids, Bases, and Salts (Easy Revision)

-

 🔷 What are Acids?

✅ Acids are substances that taste sour and turn blue litmus red.

✔️ Examples:

  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl) → in stomach

  • Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) → in car batteries

  • Citric acid → in lemons

🔷 What are Bases?

✅ Bases are substances that taste bitter, feel soapy, and turn red litmus blue.

✔️ Examples:

  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) → in soap

  • Ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) → in window cleaners

  • Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) → lime water

🔷 What are Salts?

✅ When an acid reacts with a base, it forms salt and water. This is called neutralisation.

✔️ Example:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl (table salt) + H₂O

🔷 Important Properties

AcidsBases
Litmus TestBlue to RedRed to Blue
TasteSourBitter
Feel–Soapy
pHLess than 7More than 7

🔷 Common Uses

✅ Acids:

  • Citric acid → used in food and drinks

  • Hydrochloric acid → cleaning metal surfaces

✅ Bases:

  • Sodium hydroxide → soap making

  • Ammonia → household cleaning

✅ Salts:

  • Sodium chloride → table salt

  • Baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate) → cooking

🔷 Easy Tip

📌 Acids: Sour + Turns blue litmus red
📌 Bases: Bitter & Soapy + Turns red litmus blue
📌 Salts: Made by Acid + Base reaction

✅ Final Words

Revise these basic concepts, examples, and reactions for MCQs, short answers, and definitions. Practice litmus test questions as they often come in exams.

🔖 Hashtags

#ChemistryNotes #AcidsBasesSalts #EasyChemistry #ExamPreparation #ScienceStudy

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

"10 EASY PASTA RECIPES"

-
  🍝 1. Garlic Butter Spaghetti Ingredients : Spaghetti, butter, garlic, parsley, salt, black pepper. Steps : Boil spaghetti → Melt butter + sauté minced garlic → Mix with drained spaghetti → Sprinkle parsley and pepper. 🍝 2. Tomato Basil Penne Ingredients : Penne, canned tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, fresh basil, salt. Steps : Boil penne → Cook garlic in oil + add tomatoes → Simmer → Mix with penne → Add fresh basil. 🍝 3. Creamy Mushroom Pasta Ingredients : Any pasta, mushrooms, cream, butter, garlic, black pepper. Steps : Boil pasta → Cook mushrooms in butter + garlic → Pour cream → Mix with pasta → Season. 🍝 4. Aglio e Olio (Garlic & Oil Pasta) Ingredients : Spaghetti, olive oil, garlic, chili flakes, parsley. Steps : Boil spaghetti → Heat oil + garlic + chili flakes → Toss with pasta → Garnish with parsley. 🍝 5. Cheesy Macaroni Ingredients : Macaroni, milk, cheese, butter, flour, salt, pepper. Steps : Boil macaroni → Make whi...
Read more

🌟 Computer Science Notes: Python Basics (Easy Revision)

-
🔷 What is Python? ✅ Python is a high-level programming language . It is simple to learn and used in AI, data science, and web development. 🔷 Basic Python Syntax ✔️ Printing Output: python Copy Edit print ( "Hello World" ) ✔️ Variables: python Copy Edit x = 10 name = "Ali" ✔️ Input from user: python Copy Edit name = input ( "Enter your name: " ) print ( "Hello" , name) ✔️ If-Else Statement: python Copy Edit age = 18 if age >= 18 : print ( "Adult" ) else : print ( "Not Adult" ) ✔️ For Loop: python Copy Edit for i in range ( 5 ): print (i) 🔷 Why Learn Python? ✅ Easy to read and write ✅ Used in AI and data science projects ✅ Has many libraries (NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib) ✅ Final Words Practise these basic Python codes daily to build strong programming skills for your computer science exams and projects. 🔖 Hashtags #PythonNotes #ComputerScience #ProgrammingBasics #StudyTips #ExamPr...
Read more

💪 Top 5 Health and Fitness Trends You Should Follow in 2025

-
 💪 Top 5 Health and Fitness Trends You Should Follow in 2025  Keeping fit and healthy is very important in today's fast-paced world. But with so many new trends, it becomes confusing to know what really works.  Here are the top 5 health and fitness trends of 2025 that you should follow to keep your body and mind strong.  🥗 1.  Diets based on plants More people are switching to plant-based diets in 2025.  Eating more vegetables, fruits, nuts, and whole grains is good for your health and the environment.  Plant-based diets reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.  You don't have to go completely vegetarian, but eating more plant foods will help your health.  🏋️ 2.  Training for the Functions Gone are the days when people only lifted heavy weights.  Currently, functional training is popular. It includes exercises that improve your daily life movements.  Squats, lunges, kettlebell swings, and planks are examples....
Read more