π Physics Notes: Laws of Motion (Class 9 & 10 Easy Revision)
π· What are Newton’s Laws of Motion?
Sir Isaac Newton gave three laws of motion that explain how objects move.
✅ 1. First Law (Law of Inertia)
π Statement: An object stays at rest or keeps moving in a straight line unless an external force acts on it.
✔️ Easy Meaning:
If you don’t push or pull something, it will stay where it is or keep moving the same way.
✔️ Example:
A book on a table stays there until someone lifts it.
✅ 2. Second Law (Law of Force and Acceleration)
π Statement: Force = mass × acceleration
(F = m × a)
✔️ Easy Meaning:
If you apply more force to an object, it accelerates more. Heavy objects need more force to move.
✔️ Example:
Pushing an empty cart is easier than pushing a full cart.
✅ 3. Third Law (Action-Reaction Law)
π Statement: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
✔️ Easy Meaning:
If you push something, it pushes back with equal force in the opposite direction.
✔️ Example:
When you jump off a boat, the boat moves backwards.
π· Units to Remember
✅ Force: Newton (N)
✅ Mass: Kilogram (kg)
✅ Acceleration: m/s²
π· Easy Tip
π First Law: “Things stay same unless pushed.”
π Second Law: “Force makes things move faster.”
π Third Law: “Push back with same force.”
✅ Final Words
Revise these three laws with their formulas and examples daily. They are important for MCQs, short questions, and numericals in your Physics exam.
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